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Alexander Arbuzov
Arbuzov Alexander Erminingeldovich was born on October 12, 1877 - academician, founder of the Kazan chemical school of phosphororganics - one of the leading world centres in this area. He was a follower of A.M.Zaitsev. He graduated from the Kazan university in 1900, since 1901 - the assistant, and since 1906 - the professor of the institute of agriculture and forestry in the city of Novo-Alexandria (Poland). Since 1911 - the professor of the Kazan university. In different years he was the dean of physical and mathematical faculty of the Kazan university, managing faculty of organic chemistry of the Kazan chemical technological institute, he headed created on his initiative the research chemical institute named after A.M.Butlerov of the Kazan university (1929), Kazan branch of Russian Academy of Science (1945). Under his initiative in Kazan there was created the institute of organic and physical chemistry (1965) carrying nowadays his name. A.E.Arbuzov's labour and public works are marked by numerous state awards. In his researches A.E.Arbuzov developed Butlerov's theory of chemical structure, mainly on phosphororganic compounds. In his dissertation "About the structure of phosphor acid and its derivatives" (1905) Arbuzov established a chemical structure of this acid though many foreign scientists in 19 century vainly worked on it, and opened catalitic reaction of regrouping of average ethers of the same acid. A.E.Arbuzov was widely erudite and versatile person. In student's years he mastered glass-blowing skill and further all the devices for the experiences he made himself. A number of glass laboratory devices, for example, "Arbuzov's Flask" is now made by the industry. He knew and understood music, played the violin and participated in amateur string quartets in New-Alexandria and Kazan. He had natural gift of an artist, liked to paint in oils, liked architecture and he actively participated in construction of new buildings of chemical establishments. |
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