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The National Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan
Pages: 1 2
The funds of the archive also reflect the relations referred to land property, land and water transport communications' construction, Stolipin's agrarian reform's realization and allotment lands' registration as a private property.
The archive's documents depict Kazan University's establishment and its scientific schools' activity, directed by mathematician N.I. Lobachevsky, chemists A.M. Butlerov and N.N. Zinin, astronomer I.M. Simonov, physiologists P.F. Lesgaft and N.A. Mislavsky, psychiatrist V.M. Bekhterev, linguist V.A. Bogoroditsky and N.A. Boduena de Kurtene, physicist E.K. Zavoysky. They also give information on different people's years of study at the university and grammar schools. These people are classics of Russian literature G.R. Derzhavin, L.N. Tolstoy, S.T. Aksakov, historian V.O. Klyuchevsky, artists I.I. Shishkin and V.I. Yakobi.
A significant part of archive's documents covers the development of Tatar national culture and education, including the establishment and operation of New Method Tatar schools and Islamic schools 'medresse'.
Another key focus is publishing of the first Kazan's newspapers and magazines in Tatar, Tatar Theater's foundation and development, works of Tatar literature's classics G. Tukay, G. Iskhaki, G. Kamal. Documents on Kazan's art school and city museum's foundation and development, cultural and scientific connections between Kazan and foreign countries, like Switzerland, Germany, England, and France are also of a great interest.
The documents of administrative-police and judicial authorities contain information on various political groups and parties, Muslim fraction's activity in Duma, Muslim socialist committee, the union of Moslems (Ittifuck-el-muslimin), Vaisov divine regiment, peasants, students, and workers' revolutionary appearances in public. Documents of class establishments, Mohammedan and Orthodox registers of births, confessional notes contain genealogic data.
The archive contains unique manuscripts in Tatar, Arabian, Turkish, Persian, Mongolian, Kalmyk, Chinese, Japanese, German, French, Polish, Czech, and Greek languages, Korans of the XVII-XIX centuries, Cyrillic manuscripts and old-printed books. The archive's funds have rich collections of cartographical documents, which include plans of Kazan and Kazan's province, uyezds and chief cities of uyezds, many of which are unique sources of buildings' and old Kazan's architectural shape's reconstructions.
Documents of the Soviet period tell about the first steps that have been made to organize the management of the region's economy, after the Russian empire's state system elimination, TASSR's establishment, the activity of permanent mission of TASSR's representative at the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and its head M.Kh. Sultan-Galieev, nationalization and industrialization of industrial enterprises, collectivization and dispossession of kulaks in agriculture, construction of the largest enterprises, the republic's contribution to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
The archive stores more than 40 personal funds, among which are funds of a famous Tatar educator and scientist K. Nasyri, a classic of Tatar literature G. Iskhaki, a scientist, historian, and seminary student R. Fakhretdinov, a publicist, the 'Vakit' newspaper's editor-in-chief F. Karimi.
Other funds include the ones of Kazan University and Kazan Spiritual Academy's professors N.I. Ilminsky, A.K. Kazem-Bek, N.F. Katanov, outstanding Tatar composers S. Saydashev, and S. Sadykova, famous musician, accordion player F. Tuishev, the first Tatar drama actress S. Gizzatullina-Volzhskaya, and family funds of Tatar culture figures Sakayevs, princes Gagarins, noblemen Molostvovs, Panaevs, and Baratynskys.Since 1994, The State Archival Service of the Republic of Tatarstan has been a member of The International Council of Archives of UNESCO.
The international contacts' establishment resulted in numerous finds of 'tatarics' in world archives and those of the CIS and Russian Federation. The archive has established agreements on cooperation with archival services of Turkey and Poland. It also established contacts with archives of Bulgaria, Romania, and the Arabian countries.<<back Pages: 1 2
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